Dupe (duplicate) or knockoff are Colloquialism terms for products similar in appearance, functionality, or design to a higher-end branded item but sold at a much lower price. Unlike counterfeit products, dupes do not copy trademarked brand names or logos and are often sold at mainstream retailers. The terms dupe and knockoff are often used as a pejorative to infer inferior quality, and are often used synonymously with ripoff, replica, imitation and clone.
The term counterfeit is often used interchangeably, although their legal meanings are not identical. Knockoff products are those that copy or imitate the physical appearance of other products but which do not copy the brand name or logo of a trademark. They may still be illegal under if they confuse consumers or violate .
Apparel (clothing, shoes, accessories, etc.) are classified as "functional items" and their designs are generally not protected by in the many countries, including the United States and United Kingdom. "What are the consequences of copycats?", by Helena Pike, March 14, 2016, Business of Fashion According to the U.S. Copyright Office, designs of useful articles like clothing and accessories are only protected "to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article." While some designs can be protected with a design patent that lasts 15 years, the cost and time to receive a design patent, which is typically over year, can be prohibitive due to the cyclical and seasonal nature of fashion.
Dupe culture, driven largely by Gen Z and Millennials, has emerged as a significant trend in the shopping world. These generations are increasingly seeking out dupes, which are affordable alternatives to high-end products, in an effort to maintain style without breaking the bank. This movement is fueled by social media, where influencers and users share their favorite dupes, promoting accessibility and savvy shopping. High-end brands are encouraged to embrace this trend, recognizing the cultural shift towards valuing aesthetics and financial prudence. However, even buying duplicates may cause overspending, particularly if the buyer is relying on buy now, pay later payment programs or other forms of loose credit.
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